Arabica Coffee Name Origin
It is also known to be the first coffee arabica exporter in africa and is currently the fifth largest coffee producer in the world.
Arabica coffee name origin. Arabica coffees in the world. Coffea arabica ə ˈ r æ b ɪ k ə also known as the arabian coffee coffee shrub of arabia mountain coffee or arabica coffee is a species of coffea it is believed to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated and is the dominant cultivar representing about 60 of global production. Bourbon and typica compose the most culturally and genetically important groups of c. The word coffee drives from kaffa name of a place in the south western ethiopian highlands where coffee was first discovered.
Historical records indicate that coffee seeds were taken from the coffee forests of southwestern ethiopia to yemen where it was cultivated as a crop. The plant species coffea arabica got its name around the 7th century when the bean crossed the red sea from ethiopia to present day yemen and lower arabia hence the term arabica the first written record of coffee made from roasted coffee beans comes from arab scholars who wrote that it was useful in prolonging their working hours. About 1 000 years ago coffee was a goatherd in ethiopia southwestern highlands. Coffee is the world s favourite drink the most important commercial crop plant and the second most valuable international commodity after oil.
Around 100 million people depend on coffee for their livelihoods. There is still debate over whether it was first cultivated in east africa or on the arabian peninsula. Its export value alone is immense us 15 4 billion in 2009 10 and as such it plays a crucial role in the economies of. Originally arabica coffee came from arabia hence the name but it has been cultivated in many parts of the world particularly south america.
Worldwide there are two main types of coffee plant namely the arabica and robusta but each has many subvarieties. Arabica originated in the southwestern highlands of ethiopia and is the most popular kind of coffee worldwide making up 60 or more of coffee production in the world. Arabica coffee is a type of coffee made from the beans of the coffea arabica plant. History of typica and bourbon coffee s movement around the globe.
Coffee produced from the less acidic more bitter and more highly caffeinated robusta. Arabic coffee is made from coffee beans roasted very lightly or heavily from 165 to 210 c 329 to 410 f and cardamom and is a traditional beverage in arab culture. Traditionally it is roasted on the premises at home or for special occasions ground brewed and served in front of guests. Columbia has become a major coffee.
The meaning of arabica coffee dates back to the 7th century getting it s name from present day yemen which at the time was lower arabia thus claiming the name arabica in written records arab scholars are the first known to have roasted the coffee beans if it wasn t for the written records it may have been called something else.